Category Tips and Tricks

Travelling internationally is an exciting experience, but for many Nigerians, the real cost of travel goes beyond just booking a flight and packing a suitcase. From visa fees to hidden currency conversion charges, unexpected expenses can quickly add up and impact your travel budget. In this guide, we break down the hidden costs of travel that every Nigerian should consider before jetting off.

1. Visa Fees and Hidden Charges

For Nigerians, obtaining a visa can be one of the biggest hurdles when planning international travel. Many popular destinations require a visa, and the fees can vary widely. For example:

• Schengen Visa: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000
• UK Visa: ₦85,000 – ₦250,000 (depending on duration)
• US Visa: ₦120,000 – ₦170,000
• Canadian Visa: ₦70,000 – ₦150,000

Additional costs may include:

• Visa application processing fees
• Appointment scheduling fees
• Courier services for passport return
• Travel to another city for biometric capture (if unavailable in your state)
• Medical tests (for certain visas like Canada and Australia)

2. Passport Costs and Renewal Fees

Your Nigerian passport is your key to international travel, but renewing or obtaining a new one is not cheap. As of 2024:

• 32-page passport: ₦35,000 – ₦45,000
• 64-page passport: ₦70,000 – ₦100,000
• Express processing fee (optional but sometimes necessary): ₦10,000 – ₦30,000

3. Flight Ticket Fluctuations and Extra Fees

Many Nigerians are shocked to see how quickly flight prices can change. Some hidden costs include:

• Baggage fees: Some airlines offer lower ticket prices but charge extra for checked luggage.
• Airport taxes: Certain airports have additional fees added to your fare.
• Seat selection fees: Choosing a preferred seat can cost between ₦5,000 – ₦20,000.
• Transit visa fees: If your flight has a layover in a country requiring a visa (e.g., UK or UAE), you might need a transit visa.

4. Accommodation and Additional Hotel Fees

Hotel booking platforms may show attractive prices, but be mindful of extra charges:

• Tourist taxes: Some countries charge additional fees per night (e.g., Dubai, Italy, and France).
• Security deposits: Some hotels require a refundable security deposit upon check-in.
• WiFi and amenities: Not all budget hotels offer free WiFi or breakfast.
• Cancellation policies: Non-refundable bookings can be costly if plans change.

5. Foreign Exchange and Currency Conversion Fees

The exchange rate is often a major shock for Nigerians traveling abroad. Be mindful of:

• ATM withdrawal fees: International ATM transactions can cost ₦2,000 – ₦5,000 per withdrawal.
• Credit/Debit card fees: Some banks charge additional fees for foreign transactions.
• Airport exchange rates: Airport exchange booths have some of the worst rates.

6. Transportation Costs at Your Destination

Getting around in a foreign country can be costly, especially in cities without affordable public transport.

• Ride-hailing apps: Uber, Bolt, and Lyft can be expensive in some countries.
• Metro cards and passes: Some cities offer discounted weekly or monthly passes.
• Airport transfers: Taxis from the airport are usually more expensive than public transport.

7. Health Insurance and Medical Costs

Many Nigerians overlook travel health insurance, but medical bills abroad can be astronomical. Some countries require proof of travel insurance before granting a visa. Consider:

• Emergency medical expenses
• Hospitalization fees
• Coverage for lost luggage and flight cancellations
• COVID-19 and other required vaccinations

8. Tipping Culture and Local Taxes

In some countries, tipping is mandatory or expected. Factor this into your budget:

• USA: 15-20% tip in restaurants
• Europe: 5-10% tip in some countries
• Dubai: 10% service charge in many hotels and restaurants

Some countries also have additional tourism taxes and VAT charges, which might not be included in the listed prices for goods and services.

Final Thoughts: Plan and Budget Wisely

To avoid unexpected financial stress while traveling, Nigerians should always:

• ✅ Research visa and passport costs early.
• ✅ Compare flight prices and read the fine print for extra fees.
• ✅ Budget for currency exchange losses and banking fees.
• ✅ Book accommodations that are transparent about additional fees.
• ✅ Consider travel insurance for peace of mind.

By planning ahead, you can enjoy your trip without being caught off guard by hidden expenses.

1. Choose Countries with Visa-Friendly Policies for Nigerians:

Some countries tend to have more lenient visa policies for Nigerian applicants, such as:

• Turkey: Nigerians can apply for an e-visa online, which simplifies the process.
• Dominica: Offers visa-free access for short stays, allowing a stay of up to 21 days.
• The Gambia: Grants visa-free access for Nigerian passport holders for up to 90 days.
• Seychelles: Visa on arrival is available for Nigerians.
• Barbados: Offers a visa-free entry for up to six months.
• Kenya: E-visa option available.
• Uganda: E-visa and visa on arrival options are available for Nigerians.

2. Understand the Requirements for the Destination:

Always check the specific visa requirements for the country you’re applying to. Each country may require different documentation, but here are the common documents you’ll need:

• Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
• Visa Application Form: Completed and signed.
• Passport-sized Photos: Often required in specific formats.
• Proof of Funds: Bank statements or financial documents that prove you can support yourself during your stay.
• Travel Itinerary: Your flight booking, hotel reservations, and planned travel dates.
• Proof of Accommodation: Details of where you’ll stay (hotel bookings, invitation letters, etc.).
• Visa Fee Payment: Proof of payment for the visa fee.

3. Prepare for an Interview (if required):

Some countries require an in-person interview. Be prepared to answer questions about your trip, reasons for visiting, and how you will support yourself during your stay.

4. Provide Strong Supporting Documents:

• Invitation Letter: If visiting friends or family, ensure you have an invitation letter with supporting documents from the inviter (such as a copy of their ID or residency permit).
• Employment Letter: Proof of employment or a business registration for self-employed applicants to show you have ties to Nigeria and intend to return.
• Property Ownership: Documents showing you own property or assets in Nigeria can strengthen your application.

5. Use Visa Facilitation Services:

Some travel agencies or visa facilitation services can help with the paperwork, guidance, and submitting applications. They ensure all the requirements are met.

6. Be Honest and Transparent:

Ensure all information provided on the application forms is accurate and honest. Misrepresentation or mistakes in your application could lead to visa rejection.

7. Timely Applications:

Apply well in advance of your planned travel date, as processing times can vary. Start your visa application process at least 3 to 6 weeks before your travel date.

8. Research the Country’s Travel History Requirements:

If you’re applying for a visa to a country that has stricter requirements for Nigerians, ensure you have prior travel history (visas and stamps from other countries) to demonstrate that you’re a responsible traveler.

By carefully selecting countries with easier visa access, gathering all necessary documents, and following the application instructions closely, you’ll improve your chances of a successful visa application.